The tubong, also known as putong, continues to thrive as one of Marinduque’s most cherished indigenous ceremonies, reflecting the island’s deep-rooted faith, gratitude, and hospitality.
Derived from the word “putong,” meaning to crown, the ceremony is a traditional song of thanksgiving, hope, and prayer for a long and blessed life. Local belief holds that the patron saint rejoices during the celebration and intercedes for the honoree, granting wishes for good health, happiness, and protection from accidents and misfortune.
The putong is commonly performed to welcome guests and to offer blessings of good life, health, and luck. It is also held during birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, and other significant milestones as an expression of gratitude and a prayer for a guided path in life.
Across the island, the performance follows a similar structure. The mamumutong or manunubong, dressed in traditional attire such as kimona and saya for women and barong for men, arrive carrying baskets of fresh flowers, palm leaves, and coins. The ritual is accompanied by singing, dancing, and guitar music.
The ceremony begins as the performers gather outside the host’s home, formally explaining their purpose and requesting hospitality. The opening portion, known as the pananayawan, is sung slowly as everyone moves into the receiving area. The honoree is then seated at the center of the room, symbolically regarded as a throne, with two family members standing beside them holding lighted candles.
As the song progresses, its tempo increases, reaching its climax when the crown is placed on the honoree’s head. The verses reference imagery of Jerusalem, palms, and crowns, symbolizing honor, faith, and reverence.
The honoree is then showered with flowers and coins, representing affection, prosperity, and good fortune. Guests also join in by tossing candies, coins, and paper bills, creating an atmosphere of joy and excitement, especially among children. According to tradition, the crown and coins are kept by the honoree for continued good luck.
The ceremony concludes with participants shouting “Mabuhay!”, followed by a shared meal and drinks prepared by the host. Known for their warmth and generosity, Marinduqueños regard the putong as a living testament to their hospitality.
More than a ritual, the tubong or putong remains a religious and cultural tradition that strengthens community ties and preserves the identity of the people of Marinduque for generations to come.
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